Demanding the Union Army enlist blacks, he recruited them into uniform. Decrying the Fugitive Slave Act, he advocated killing slavehunter “bloodhounds.” A friend of John Brown-the alliance led to Douglass’s flight to Canada, then to England-Douglass argued against the Harpers Ferry Arsenal attack.įort Sumter crystallized Douglass’s view that God meant to destroy the South. He espoused a radical reading of the Constitution, claiming the nation’s fundamental document required abolition.

In 1847, Douglas founded the North Star to pillory slavery in the South and racism in the North. After nine years as a fugitive, Douglass toured the British Isles, where activists raised funds to buy his freedom.

“I have no love for America,” he declared. The younger man’s extemporaneous story so enthralled listeners that Douglass went on the lecture circuit, eliciting laughter and tears. At an 1841 event, Garrison invited Douglass, 23, to speak. The book Columbia Orator introduced the youth to notions of freedom, liberty, and human rights a semi-literate laborer gave him faith and an “insatiable desire for knowledge.” Teaching fellow slaves to read molded him into the “greatest antislavery orator of the 19th century,” Blight writes.Įscaping at 20 to New Bedford, Massachusetts, he found a mentor-later, a tormentor-in radical abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. A slave owner’s wife taught him to read on the sly. Emulating Jeremiah and Isaiah, he cast himself as a prophet scornful of slaveholders, their poor white neighbors, Democrats-and Christianity itself, for countenancing the peculiar institution.īorn into bondage, Douglass hardly knew his mother, who died early, and never learned his white father’s name. The 19th century’s most photographed black man and one of the era’s most prolific writers and speakers, Frederick Douglass was a philosopher, constitutionalist, theologian, and advocate of natural rights. Blight Closeįrederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom by David W. Book Review: Frederick Douglass, by David W.

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